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Qasem Soleimani
Qasem Soleimani ((ペルシア語:قاسم سلیمانی), born 11 March 1957) is a major general in the Iranian Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (IRGC) and since 1998 commander of its Quds Force—a division primarily responsible for extraterritorial military and clandestine operations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iran's Spymaster Soleimani Counters U.S. Moves in the Mideast - WSJ )〕 A veteran of the Iran–Iraq war, he has been active in many conflicts in the rest of the Middle East, especially in Iraq and the Levant. His methods have been a blend of military intervention through ideological proxies and hard-nosed strategic diplomacy.
The Quds Force has long provided military assistance to Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Palestinian Territories. After the United States invasion of Iraq, Suleimani gained increasing political and military influence in the country through al-Maliki's government and the Shia militia, which are equipped and directed by Quds Force. Beginning in 2012, Soleimani helped bolster the Syrian government, a key Iranian ally, during the Syrian Civil War. Soleimani also assisted in the command of combined Iraqi government and Shia militia forces that advanced against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014–2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From the east, Iran-backed force advances on Tikrit )〕
==Early life and education==
Soleimani was born in Rabor, Kerman Province, to an impoverished peasant family. He has a high school education.〔 In his youth, he moved to Kerman and worked as a construction worker to help repay a debt his father owed. In 1975, he began working as a contractor for the Kerman Water Organization.〔 When not at work, he spent his time lifting weights in local gyms and attending the sermons of a traveling preacher by the name of Hojjat Kamyab – a protege of Ayatollah Khomeini.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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